怎么鉴别你吉他入门了没:你掌握了这几点说明你不再是新手了！

　　到底需要掌握些什么样的吉他技巧与知识，你才能算通过了初级入门这一关。 很多的初学者，上来先说的是，我是零基础，不懂乐器，手太小，没有节奏感……能学好吗？其实，我在这里真心跟朋友们说，学乐器都是从0起步的。如果你觉得自己手小，觉得这算缺陷，那可以上网查一位叫Andres Godoy（断臂）的吉他手，可能你就会觉得自己的手很强大了。没有节奏感，这个我承认有一些人节奏天赋比较好的，确实学起来相对较快，但古人云：只要功夫深，铁杵也能磨成针！所以，只要你肯下功夫去练，去慢慢的培养节奏感，什么天赋在你的面前都会变成浮云。

　　通过上面的一段小讲，大家应该树立起学习吉他的信心了吧！ 好，那下面我就开始总结一下初级入门吉他手的必备条件：

　　1、吉他的结构

　　对于一个学完初级的吉他手，首先必须要了解吉他各个部位的名称，要知道品丝、琴颈、琴枕、琴桥等这些吉他构造上专业术语。因为娶个老婆回家你必须要知道人家叫什么，家在哪吧！不然你不但对人家没个交待，对你自己也不负责任。

　　2、左、右手的持琴与弹奏时手型

　　对于初学者来说左、右手的正确按弦与拨弦手型至关重要。直接会影响你的练琴效率，而且这种错误不及时纠正会慢慢的变成习惯，对以后的提高会有很大的阻碍和影响。所以建议初学的朋友们，你一定要在这个环节下功夫，时刻关注自己左右手的手型是否正确。最好找一个吉他老师去帮你指导一下。

　　3、打拍子训练

　　有很多童鞋在练琴的过程当中，经常忽略了用脚去打拍子，这样是不对地。打拍子练琴首先能非常大的提高练琴效率，因为你在一定的节奏和拍子下练琴，就不会忽快忽慢，一停一停了。而且在初级的时候打着拍子练琴是非常训练一个人节奏感的。所以有些童鞋不要说你节奏感不好，你肯定没认认真真的打着拍子去弹琴。

　　4、识谱

　　在中国我们有最直观的吉他六线谱，但是国外一般都是看五线谱的，所以老外对音的熟悉度更强一些。不过因为我们学的是吉他，目前来说就先不去识五线谱上的音了。但是音符一定要很清楚，包括全音符、二分音符、四分音符、八分音符、十六分音符、附点音符、连线音符。它们在吉他谱、五线谱和简谱的表现形式我们都要知道。 要了解三种拍号，2/4、3/4、4/4。

　　5、右手的【分解】和【扫弦】

　　“分解”重点是锻炼右手手指的独立性和灵活度，要注意弹每一根弦时对应的手指一定要正确，不要为了方便打乱手指的位置。“扫弦”重点要注意的是扫弦的节奏和力度，有很多朋友扫弦的力度从头至尾都是一样的，这是不对的，要有弱拍和强拍的体现，弱拍时主要扫低音区，强拍则可以扫到中高音区，让你的扫弦听起来即柔和并且强弱分明，这样就正确了。

　　6、半音阶（爬格子）练习

　　在吉他上所有相邻的品都是半音，用他们组成的练习就叫半音阶练习也叫爬格子。这个练习非常锻炼左右手每根手指的独立性与力量。手小的童鞋们，在这里你可能会遇到些困难，但是只要坚持，坚持，这都不叫事儿！

　　练习半音阶时要注意的几点： 每根手指一定要靠近右边的品丝弹奏； 弹奏时每根手指一定不要张牙舞爪，幅度越小越好； 手掌不能贴到琴颈上，每一根手指的关节都要鼓起来。

　　7、C大调第一把位音阶

　　这时候你要了解每一个空弦的空弦音，利用每个空弦音，从六弦的低音3开始弹，一直弹到一弦三品的高音5结束。这个就是C大调第一把位音阶的练习。 主要目的就是让大家熟悉指板上C调第一把位各个音的位置与关系。

　　8、C大调的各级和弦（初级不用掌握VII级和弦）

　　C大调各级和弦分别时： I:C ;II:Dm ; III:Em ; IV:F ; V:G ; VI:Am ；这六个和弦必须掌握，从它们的构成音和根音的位置都要在脑中非常的清晰。

　　说了这么多，基本上掌握了这8大点，你就已经通过了初级入门考核了。不过这些仅仅是书面上的东西，不是你看懂就算通过的，一定要都会弹而且要知道活学活用。比如你练会了第一把位音阶，你就要谈一些关于这个把位的一些单旋律的小练习。还有左手和弦和右手的分解、扫弦，要把它们结合起来去弹一些小歌曲。 这样慢慢地练习，只要你肯坚持下去，一直爱它，吉他就一定会给你它的全部。

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