零基础学吉他很迷茫？零基础学习吉他其实并不难！

　　1、热身练习：所谓热身练习实际上就是把尚未活动开的手指，手腕以及手臂活动开来，但大家最容易忽略的就是大脑,切记,一定不要忘记把大脑思维活动开。我在热身练习中首先熟悉音阶在指板上的位置，如练习连续弹奏几个八度的同名音或各种调式音阶等等，半音阶练习24种组合方式，一天平均巩固4到5种，1周5天刚好24种。其次是手指独立性练习和左手圆滑音练习，就是平常说的打,勾弦。最后进行五声音阶组合式模进练习，如：3度，4度，5度甚至6、7度音程。

　　2、动作到位：学习吉他不要急于求成，要保证每个动作到位，不然以后很难改正。教你一个练习方法，可能你的老师也说过，叫扩指练习。从第一根弦开始，四个指头每一个占一个品，每次每根指头向下活动一个品1、2、3弦用mia来弹，用勾弦的方法弹。4、5、6，用p指来弹，六根弦都要弹。

　　这个练习可以增加你对琴的熟悉度，帮你练手，还可以让你知道每根弦每个品的音是什么。勾弦的话，因为你是初学者，建议你用肉勾而不是用指甲。这个是熟能生巧的事 要多练 我以前一天4～5个小时练琴 你也要保证每天有1～2个小时才可以的。

　　3、保证时间：吉他联系是个熟能生巧的过程，要多练。我以前一天4～5个小时练琴，你也要保证每天有1～2个小时才可以，但这仅仅是对于初学者，不让手指感觉太疼，也不要让自己太累，否则会失去兴趣。如果进入中级阶段，则每天要保证2个小时以上。对于高级阶段，如果还想提升的话，可以5个小时左右这个没有严格的规定，视个人情况而定。我十六岁，古典吉他十级，每天最多练过十小时。

　　4、要专心致志：我曾经有位很棒的古典吉他老师,当我去还课的时候我刚一弹,老师就说:你没用心练? 我答到：我一天练了6个多小时。他说：用心练2小时的效果比心不在焉的练8小时效果好. 这就是专心和不专心的区别。

　　5、熟悉指板音阶：如果弹奏时需要不停的看指板，你就应该在指板和音阶上下功夫了。因为总是看着指板的话会对指板产生依赖。这样既掌握不了曲子，也提升不了练习效率。因此练习时要养成不看手的好习惯。

　　6、相互探讨：要多结交志同道合的朋友，因为如果有朋友肯无条件地和你分享知识，那么你应该很好的珍惜这些朋友，多和他们交流，不管他比你强还是比你弱。他比你强你可以学到很多东西，他比你弱，在你教他的过程中，你可以不断巩固自己所学的东西，总之，多些交流，相互促进，共同进步比闭门造车要好得多。

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