零基础如何给吉他调音:大家不要忽视调音!

　　1为什么要给吉他调音

　　为什么要给吉他调音呢？给吉他调音就好比给手机充电是一样的。手机没有电就不能使用，吉他如果没有调音，那么音是不和谐的，会使人觉得很不自在。再者一个标准的调音下对我们耳朵灵敏度以及音感都有帮助，所以大家不要忽视调音。

　　2吉他调音原理

　　吉他调音原理可分为两种：

　　1.声音原理：声音原理就是根据调音器的内置拾音器收集吉他的声音，通过分析判断该音的音高。这种方法比较容易收外界干扰，因此准确性不高。例如手机APP

　　2.振动原理：由于不同的弦在发出不同的音时振动的频率是不一样的，调音器能够根据这些振动频率来判断音，并且将这个频率和应该有的频率进行比对。

　　目前市面上的多数调音器都使用振动原理，一些高端的调音器会同时使用声音原理和振动原理配合调音

　　3调音器上的字母含义

　　在给吉他调音之前，我们必须先弄清楚调音器上的字母代表着什么意思？今天我们粗略的先说一下关于这些字母。调音器上的字母即为乐理中的十二平均律，之后我们会详解十二平均律是什么。吉他调音就是建立在十二平均律上通过一定的振动频率来定音。大家在小学或是初中音乐课一定学到过老师常常说的“全全半全全全半”吧？这就是十二平均律的规律公式

　　调音器上的字母代表着音名，也就是我们的七个基本音级“C-D-E-F-G-A-B”，大部分乐器的调音都是如此。咱们知道吉他的调音顺序为6-1弦 音名为“EADGBE”。举个例子，大家给6弦调音时发现调音器显示为D是怎么回事呢？咱们看看上面的七个基本音级“C-D-E-F-G-A-B”。我们需要给6弦调到E但调音器显示D，在音级中D在E的前一位，说明我们的音还太松了需要继续向顺时针拧。如果调音器显示为F，则说明我们的音太高了，需要逆时针松弦。大家明白了吗？

　　4如何调音

　　首先大家需要准备一个调音器或者是一个手机app。将调音器夹在琴头，从6弦开始调音如果屏幕显示6E了.说明音高已经在6弦的音准范围之内，我们再进行微调，此时大家看屏幕指示的指针，偏向左边是代表音低了，偏向右边是代表音高了，如果最后指针显示在中间位置，屏幕是绿色的亮光（或者显示绿灯），那么音就调准了。

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