吉他入门基础:持琴姿势、右手弹法!值得收藏！

　　说起弹吉他右手的正确手型，我们首先要讲一讲标准持琴的姿势，这里我们讲的是指弹和民谣的姿势，古典吉他不这样持琴的哈，学古典的注意下！

　　好啦，可以搬出你的小板凳，拿出笔记本直接记笔记了，废话不多说直接讲干的：

　　1、身体正直，琴身整体要平，琴头微微向上抬起。注意是微微！微微啊！微微抬起！

　　2、琴与大腿不能垂直，应与身体夹角，也就是琴不是直直的立住，而是放在大腿一侧的琴的位置在距离大腿根部约一掌半宽的位置，靠近胸的一侧自然贴在身体上，以低头能看到琴弦为宜。

　　3、琴颈与胯骨的夹角为40°，想象一下连接两侧胯骨成一条水平线，让琴颈与这条线形成一个约40°的水平夹角。

　　（这里不太好描述，如果你没领会要点，图片也很难体现，简单的形容一下这个角度怎么找，琴放在腿上，以这一点为支点不动，左手捏住琴颈向身体外侧推，推动的这个角度就是琴颈与胯骨之间的角度，持琴以40°为宜。）

　　4、右腿抬高，可跷二郎腿、垫脚凳、也可以双腿自然分开，大腿平行地面，小腿与大腿呈90°，但不可以右腿坐姿伸直等降低右腿的姿势。

　　5、右臂肘弯处放在吉他的最高点偏外侧一点，手臂自然下垂。

　　标准持琴范例

　　好持琴我们说完了，身边有琴的可以拿出琴来比划比划了，以上都是注意要点，标准的持琴姿势是不需要左手扶持的哈~做的标准了持琴这一步是不需要左手帮忙就能稳稳的右手拨弦的哈~

　　好啦，说完持琴，打完基础了我们来介绍今天的重点，右手的正确弹奏姿势！继续直接干的走起~！

　　1、大拇指与琴弦夹角30°（很多人大拇指几乎平行于琴弦，这样弹到一定速度时候很不利于提升）

　　2、大拇指关节不能弯曲、垂直向下拨弦，如果弯曲...那叫抠弦哈哈~不要内抠。

　　3、右手手腕与小臂夹角140°~160°（这一点很多人都忽略，也就是手腕要向外略拱起一个小弧度，不是手掌和小臂在水平线上哦）

　　4、小拇指自然伸直点在吉他挡板处（没挡板的直接点面板上...）与面板夹角70°左右，起支撑作用。

　　5、大拇指和食指不能在一条水平线上，拇指要超出食指1-1.5cm。

　　6、食指、中指、无名指自然并拢弯曲且平行

　　7、大拇指负责拨6、5、4弦，食指负责勾3弦，中指负责勾2弦，无名指负责勾1弦。（注意拇指是拨！其他三指是勾！）

　　8、右手手臂相对小臂自然延伸状态，不得上扬或下垂。

　　9、弹响琴弦以后，指头不要靠在琴弦上，也不要偏离琴弦太远，距离在1cm左右为宜。食指、中指、无名指不要插入琴弦过深，搭在琴弦上就好。

　　10、弹响琴弦要用力，声音要大、干净、干脆。注意声音大并不是弹琴动作幅度大！弹琴时手要稳，不乱晃，动作幅度要小。

　　11、最难的一点！最无法说清的一点！最需要时间的一点！那就是：触感！这个自己感受吧，这里说出来是要让你在开始就知道，弹琴要注意触动它的感觉，声音的感觉，你弹的手法有了感情，琴的声音也就有了情感，这一点慢慢体会吧！

　　（说说练习时间，这句话只针对不知道右手怎么练习的初级小伙伴说哈，你可以弹6-5-4-3-2-1，200遍一次（大概10分钟左右），自己感觉可以了就可以开始弹6-3-2-1、5-3-2-1、4-3-2-1循环，或者6-3-2-3-1-3-2-3循环等等啦，友情提示：练琴需用心，右手很关键！）

　　最后来说一下这几点的手型总结是怎么来的呢，咳咳，安然给你们看下这么几个……的弹琴视频截图，大家注意看一下，如果不知道他们是谁……emmm……自己去百度

　　注意押尾在快速的弹奏中，依然保持着小拇指支点，食指、中指、无名指现在为勾弦手型，勾弦后距离琴弦不太远，拇指与琴弦下拨同时依然保留角度。

　　补充一句，每个人对事物的做法都有自己的见解和认识，就单纯小拇指是否需要支撑在琴上这个问题吧，据我了解大概1/3的老师说需要支持，1/3的老师说不需要支持，还有1/3的老师说随便你好了，自己去体会吧……

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