学习吉他难吗?他基础练习怎么进行？

　　应该怎样练习最基础的吉他技巧?吉他演奏技巧对于吉他入门水平的人来说，显的可能不是那么重要。但对于一个专业的主音吉他手而言，必须练习好演奏技巧，这样才能演奏出任何想象中的音符连接。这是一个连续的布局，而不是分割的学习每一个技巧。下面就随小编一同了解下应该怎样练习最基础的吉他技巧吧。

　　第一: 半音阶的练习：这是最基本也是最重要的训练，它不仅可以练习右手，而且能够帮助拉宽左手按弦的宽度。练习方法如下：以慢速（spead=60）练习，要求音色、音量一致，速度均匀,逐渐提高速度，注意的是每天练完后，要把速度从你练的极限往回调整一点（比如你今天从70的速度开始练，练到85就上不去了，那么你把速度调到80再练，这样可以巩固你的速度不会掉下来）。

　　第二:分解和弦的练习：练习方法同上。参考教材--《卡尔卡西古典吉他教程》中的分解和弦练习。这是一个练习右手综合能力的方法，为练习曲和轮指打下基础。这里需要注意的是每条练习的重拍要清楚，三连音弹得要均匀。《随想曲24号》最后一个乐章大部分指法都是分解和弦的指法，四连音速度在200以上，所以大家不要忽视这条练习。 半音阶的几种练法:半音阶是非常重要的一种练习，但很多人不知道如何正确去练习，下面，我介绍几种练习方法。

　　1.初级练习：

　　（1）以四连音为一组，速度从60开始到100;

　　（2） 以三连音为一组，速度从80到120。 以上练习要求速度稳定，以重音和弱音分别练习。注意右手

　　在弹弦时要两指轮流拨弦，因为练习中有空弦音，每根弦的拨弦次数是不一样的。

　　2.轮换手指拨弦 .右手的指序为p、i、m、a指，分为以下几组：

　　（1）i、m ；m、i ； （2）i、a ; a、i ; （3）m、a ；a 、m （4）a 、m、i ；i、m、a

　　3、做好以上练习后，可进行中级练习： 用前附点音符和后附点音符进行练习。速度从60开始，逐渐提高。 以上两种练习方法可同时进行，主要看练习者的练琴时间是否充足。左手扩指有两种练习方法。

　　(1)在练习半音阶的时候，左手所有按过弦的手指保留在原来位置，力量用在打开指根部宽度上，尽量慢一些，慢慢的打开它，以免手指韧带拉伤。注：每一根手指连着一根筋，其中，二指和三指的筋是一根，所以在练习时，要着重练习二、三指的扩指。

　　(2)这种练习方法适合于有一定基础的朋友，左手指序为4、3、2、1，分别按住4、3、2、1弦的12品、11品、10品和9品，练习时一指向下移动到8品，保持按弦位置的正确，不要出来杂音，2指从10品移到9品，3指从11品移到10 品，4从12品移到11品。右手拨弦顺序为4、3、2、1、2、3弦（六连音节奏），每移动一根手指右手就要弹一遍节奏。当左手手指全部移到第八把位，在按照上面的顺序往下移，一直到第一把位。注意：左手在移动过程中，手型尽量不要歪，要正对琴颈。（三品以后手型可以倾斜一点） 当做完一弦到四弦的练习后，在二弦到五弦上面做，最后是三弦到六弦。这个练习要循序渐进，最忌贪快，不要把上面介绍的三种方法在一天之内做完，这样会很容易使左手受伤，切记。

　　补充：上面介绍的第二种方法中的第一种练习不需要一次做到一品，做到手感觉酸的时候就停下来，下次从停的把位开始继续往下做。

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