如何学习吉他:练习吉他扫弦,调整扫弦的技巧心得分享！

　　吉他扫弦作为民谣吉他最核心的演奏指法之一，练习的方法和演奏的意识必须把握好，今天我们通过简短的文字简单聊聊。

　　扫弦是指以拨片或手指（有人使用的是指甲）一次性依次拨动数根琴弦，来达到特殊演奏效果的一种吉他技法。这种技巧在民谣吉他中占有很重要的位置，但是想扫的好却不是很容易。扫弦最重要的就是要干脆，每扫一下只能发出一个音，这样才好听。

　　扫弦是很难精通的技巧，需要时间去慢慢进步。初学者往往扫弦节奏单调，音色不均匀，加上姿势丑，所以不愿意继续练习，而是陶醉在自己觉得还不错的分解和弦里面，孰不知扫弦在他内心已经成为永久的痛。每当他看到高手扫弦弹唱时，那阵阵悠扬的声音让他很不是滋味。于是他又决心再练，结果还是无法进步。

　　扫弦主要是三方面，扫法、音色、一个是节奏。

　　关于扫法：

　　很多琴友在弹吉他扫弦的时候都是看着谱子，按部就班。乐谱让我们怎么扫就怎么扫。回头想想自己会的扫法。可能那么几种谱中常出现的。

　　其实在这里小编想告诉大家，在扫弦的时候，我们把握住扫的拍子数是几拍，只要拍子正确。其中某一拍怎么它他的变化是有很多种可能性的。

　　大家只需要把常用的节奏，四分音符，八分音符后，16分音符，后十六前十六，中八分，浮点延音符号等。这些常用的乐理节奏，技巧掌握好。可以变出无数种扫弦方法。

　　音色要均匀清亮是件很难做的事。

　　扫弦是极具魅力的，除了潇洒，还有那音色。我一直认为钢琴是水晶的声音，古典吉他是泉水的声音，而好的民谣吉他就是丝竹的声音，很有东方色彩。我好象扯远了。好，言归正传，我讲讲自己摸索的一些方法（具体手型就不讲了）：

　　1、音色如果太硬可以调整食指指甲接触弦的面积，面积越大，音越柔和。

　　2、扫的时候要干脆，接触弦的时间不能长。

　　3、手放松，就像在甩手一样。

　　4、左手和弦要按紧，不然会有杂音。

　　5、边扫边调整右手的角度，达到最佳效果。

　　6、坐姿端正，全身不要紧绷，扫的时候整体上觉得自己很潇洒。（可照着镜子练）

　　7、左手可用制音的方法，即轻压和弦，右手扫闷音，也能听出是否均匀。

　　再说节奏。关键是情感。把握了情感你也就能控制节奏！

　　1、照谱扫弦的时候，不要全部按它写的弹，就是说不要它说上就上，它说下就下，你自己凭感觉去扫，书只有参考作用。

　　2、不要一味扫六根弦，要学会时上时下。对初学者来说，这主要是由音的高低决定的。

　　3、脚踩拍子，从最简单的节奏型扫起。

　　4、听音乐的时候，注意鼓点的节奏，很有启发性。比如在高潮快来的时候，可学着到5，6弦反复向下急扫来衬托气势。

　　5、学着边扫边加入一些单音或和弦，这在使用拨片时更重要。也要学着加入一些大拇指和食指的琶音。

　　6、多看高手扫弦，偷学他们的技巧。

　　关于力量。扫弦要比较用力，有了力量，才会有速度。速度快了扫出来的自然是一个声音。有人可能会问，当我要轻声扫弦的时候该怎么做？很多人会进入一个误区，以为少用力就可以发出轻的声音．这是错误的，用力小了，速度跟不上，会使扫出来的声音变的嘈杂难听。正确的应该是控制拨片的位置，当要扫轻声的时候，拨片离弦稍微远点，保持相同的力量和速度，这样就可以既保持了声音的干脆又扫出轻的声音。

　　扫弦建议用软的拨片。

　　民谣扫弦不同与电琴．在民谣扫弦的时候，手腕放松，轻拿拨片（不能用力，否则扫出的声音嘈杂），用前臂带动手腕扫弦。而不是单纯的用手腕．可能在开始练习的时候，拨片容易掉，这不要紧，只要坚持练习就可以了。

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