学吉他其实不难:初学者学习吉他和弦的十个秘诀！

他是一门十分神奇的乐器，无论伴奏独奏都有十分强大的功能。通过各种演奏指法，你可以获得各种各样的美妙琴声。但演奏吉他是离不开演奏和弦的，每一个学习吉他的人都需要在和弦的学习上下一番功夫。一个很残酷的现实是，和弦种类有上百种。好消息是其中有一些非常重要但很基础的东西，适合你去学习。下面我将向你介绍十条快速学习和弦的秘密！

　　一、制订计划

　　当你决定要学习和弦的时候，为自己制订一个计划是一件非常重要的事情。你必须要严肃对待自己的时间，每一周都要给自己定下一个目标。你可能会要求自己一周学习三个新的和弦（初学者比较可以接受的），或者五个，也或者是一个。无论怎样，最重要的是你要根据自己的能力制订适合自己的计划。

　　二、优秀的资源

　　在学习的过程中，有可靠的资源是非常重要的。向朋友请教，或者找一位吉他老师都是非常不错的选择。许多吉他自学教材上的和弦非常有限，对你的帮助也十分有限。当你需要比那些基础和弦更进一步的提升时，你便需要更好的资源来满足你的学习需求。

　　三、学会读和弦图

　　和弦图可以带给你非常直观的视觉感受，让你可以更为直接的了解和弦的按法和信息。读和弦图是学习和弦最便捷快速的一种方式，同时你可以把它和吉他本身很好的结合在一起。无论初学还是进阶，读和弦图都是非常不错的一个选择。

　　四、从开放和弦开始

　　开放式和弦是一个非常基本的概念，它指的是那些有空弦音在内和弦按法，即你不用在所有的弦上都按出音符。相比封闭式和弦，开放式和弦难度更低，对新手更加友好，而且你可以通过这种方式轻松的弹奏出同样美妙的和弦。

　　五、确定方向

　　在决定学习吉他之后，你需要为自己确立一个风格学习上的方向。根据你自己感兴趣或常练习的音乐种类，学习对你更有用的和弦类型。比如民谣，流行，老摇滚在大调的开放式和弦和小调的七和弦应用较多。爵士，前卫摇滚之类的风格你需要了解更多的扩展和弦，如九和弦、十一和弦、十三和弦等更为复杂的和弦。术业有专攻，根据自己的喜好找准自己的方向。

　　六、确保正确的练习方式

　　作为初学者，一定要养成正确的、良好的练琴习惯。仅仅在按和弦时把你的手指放在了正确的位置上，并不意味着你就可以弹出好听的声音。按住和弦之后，你可以依次单独弹奏每一根弦，确保每一根弦都真正发出了声音，而不是模糊的，甚至是闷住了的声音。如果发现有问题，你可以立刻调整自己的手型和姿势。在按和弦时，要保证手指是柔和地立在指板上，才不会那么容易发出错误的声音。同时，你的拇指要贴住琴颈背面，在换和弦时以琴颈为轴转动，才能让手有支撑点，让你的手更灵活流畅的弹奏。

　　七、练好横按

　　你要知道，所有你练习过的横按，都可以以完全同样的指法，换一个根音去演奏。也就是说当你学会一种横按时，你就相当于学会了很多个和弦。比如当学会了最基本的F和弦横按，只要把它整体向后移两品，你就可以得到一个G和弦。如果对此你有疑惑，最好看看接下来的第九条！

　　八、为练习提供动力

　　选择一些你喜欢的歌来练习，相信这样你就不会太缺少练习的热情。当你渐入佳境，你可以多挑选一些带有你没见过的和弦的歌曲，这样你在学会一首你喜欢的歌曲的过程中，你还可以同时学到一些新的和弦。

　　九、学习乐理

　　了解和弦是如何构成的，可以对你学习和弦提供很大的帮助。学习乐理对于学习任何一门乐器都是十分有帮助的。当你学会乐理，你就不仅仅是一个吉他手，更称得上是一位音乐家！

　　十、找一位好老师

　　学习和弦最快也最有效的一种方法，必然是找一位优秀的老师。正所谓名师出高徒，有了优秀的老师，你一定可以少走许多弯路，更快的成长以一个技艺精湛的乐手。

　　谨记：这些诀窍不过是帮助你减少错误、走上正轨的。要想真正熟练并优雅地弹奏和弦，离不开刻苦的练习。每当你练习的时候，端正的态度都是十分重要的。相信严谨努力的你一定可以早日弹奏出这些美妙的音符，祝你好运！

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